Legal Dictionary

modus operandi

Legal Definition of modus operandi

Etymology

    Latin

Noun

  1. Method of operation. Used by law enforcement officials to refer to a criminal's preferred method of committing crime. For example, car thief "George" may have a break and enter technique that leaves a long scratch mark on the door. Upon discovery of a stolen vehicle with such a mark, the law enforcement officials might include "George" in the list of suspects because the evidence at the crime scene is consistent with his "modus operandi."

Definition of modus operandi

Etymology

    From Latin modus operandi, from modus (“manner, method”) and operandi (“of working”)

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA: /ˈməʊ.dʌs ˌ'p.ə(ɹ).æn.daɪ/, SAMPA: /"m@U.dVs %Qp.@(r).{n.daI/

Noun

modus operandi (plural modi operandi)

  1. (colloquial) A person or thing's normal mode of operation.
  2. (law enforcement) A known criminal's established habits and mode of work when committing specific offences, especially fraud, matched with characteristics of an unsolved crime to narrow down (limit to a specific list) or profile suspects.

Further reading

Modus operandi (plural modi operandi) is a Latin phrase, approximately translated as "mode of operation". The term is used to describe someone's habits or manner of working, their method of operating or functioning. In English, it is frequently shortened to M.O.

The expression is often used in police work when discussing a crime and addressing the methods employed by the perpetrators. It is also used in criminal profiling, where it can help in finding clues to the offender's psychology. It largely consists of examining the actions used by the individual(s) to execute the crime, prevent its detection and/or facilitate escape.

In the book Criminal Investigation, B.L. Berg explains that a suspect's modus operandi can help in identification, apprehension and/or repression. An M.O. file is an orderly method of recording and coding information designed to reveal habits, traits or practices of criminal suspects. This can then be used to aid in the eventual apprehension of the suspect(s), and can also be used to determine links between crimes.

References:

  1. Wiktionary. Published under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.



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